croatia
Croatia
An In-Depth Overview
Geography and Demographics
Croatia,
officially known as the Republic of Croatia, is situated in Central and
Southeast Europe, along the coastline of the Adriatic Sea. It is a member of
the European Union, the Eurozone, and the Schengen Area.
History
Covering an area of 56,594 square kilometres (21,851
square miles), Croatia has a population of approximately 3.9 million people.
Zagreb serves as the capital and the largest city. The country features a
diverse geography that includes the Pannonian and para-Pannonian plains, the
central mountain range (Dinaric Alps), and the Croatian littoral, which
comprises the Istrian Peninsula and the Dalmatian coast. The estimated
population for 2024 is 3,861,967, with a population density of 67.4 individuals
per square kilometre (projected for 2025).
Government and Politics
The Croats settled in what is now Croatia during the late
6th century. Croatia gained its first international recognition as an
independent nation on June 7, 879. Tomislav became the inaugural king in 925,
marking Croatia's elevation to kingdom status. The country declared its
independence on June 25, 1991, leading to a four-year War of Independence.
Economy
Croatia operates as a parliamentary republic, with a
prime minister serving as the head of government and a president as the head of
state. Its governmental framework is founded on the separation of powers among
the legislative, executive, and judicial branches. The Parliament possesses
legislative authority and oversees the executive branch. Currently, the Prime
Minister is Andrej Plenković, while Zoran Milanović serves as the President.
Culture
Croatia boasts a developed economy classified as
high-income. The service sector is the predominant force in the economy,
followed by industry and agriculture. Tourism plays a crucial role in
generating revenue. On January 1, 2023, Croatia adopted the euro as its
official currency. The real GDP per capita is projected to be $45,702 (PPP) in
2024.
Sports
Croatia's cultural landscape is a fusion of influences
from Western, Central European, and Mediterranean traditions. The nation boasts
a wealth of intangible cultural heritage, holding 15 of UNESCO's masterpieces
of intangible culture, placing it fourth globally.
Key Facts
In Croatia, football, basketball, handball, and water
polo are among the most popular sports. The national football team has seen
considerable success, including a second-place finish in the 2018 World Cup and
third-place finishes in both 1998 and 2022.
Citations
- Official
Name: Republika Hrvatska (Republic of Croatia)
- Capital:
Zagreb
- Official
Language: Croatian
- Currency:
Euro (€)
- EU
Member State: Since July 1, 2013
- Schengen:
Member since January 1, 2023
- Population
(2024): 3,861,967
- Head
of Government: Prime Minister Andrej Plenković
- Head
of State: President Zoran Milanović
croatia
zagreb
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